Estrogen Receptor, beta (ERb) (PE)

Estrogen receptor (ER) is a member of the steroid-receptor family. Unlike protein growth factors that bind to receptors on the cell surface and activate signal-transduction cascades to influence gene expression, the steroid hormones bind to intracellular receptors, which then bind to DNA and regulate gene expression directly. ER-b has a molecular mass of approximately 53kD and is composed of six regions, A to F, on the basis of different amino acid sequence homology (2). The A/B region contains a transcription activation function. Region C encodes the DNA binding domain. Region D is involved in...