Specifications
BACKGROUND
Interleukin 16 (IL-16) is a cytokine that is released by a variety of cells (including lymphocytes and some epithelial cells) that has been characterized as a chemoattractant for certain immune cells expressing the cell surface molecule CD4. IL-16 was originally described as a factor that could attract activated T cells in humans, it was previously called lymphocyte chemoattractant factor (LCF). Since then, IL-16 has been shown to recruit and activate many other cells expressing the CD4 molecule, including monocytes, eosinophils, and dendritic cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of this cytokine is mediated by CD4.
IL-16 expression has been linked to inflammation processes in asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, colitis, atopic dermatitis, and multiple sclerosis. For example, the expression of IL-16 directly correlates with the number of infiltrating CD4+ T cells in asthmatic epithelium.
SAMPLE TYPE
Cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma.
PRINCIPLE ASSAY
Human IL-16 ELISA Kit is based on the quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique to measure concentration of human IL-16 in the samples. A monoclonal antibody specific for human IL-16 has been immobilized onto microwells. Standard
or samples are pipetted into the wells, followed by the addition of biotin-linked monoclonal antibody specific for IL-16, and IL-16 present is bound by the immobilized antibody and detect antibody following the first incubation. After removal of any unbound substances, streptavidin-HRP is added for a second incubation. After washing, substrate solution reacts with HRP and color develops in proportion to the amount of IL-16 bound by the immobilized antibody. The color development is stopped by addition of acid and the optical density value is measured by microplate reader.
ASSAY TYPE
Sandwich (quantitative)
RECOVERY
96% (Average Recovery from Serum Samples).
SHIPPING NOTES
Storing antibodies at various temperatures (up to 40°C) for one week does not affect their activity. As a precautionary measure, we ship all products in insulated packaging with cold packs to provide extra temperature stability in transit. The cold packs may be thawed when you receive the shipment, please be assured that this is normal and your product(s) are safe to use. Once you have received your product(s), please follow the storage instructions on the datasheet(s).
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
United States of America
APPLICATION
Sandwich ELISA
*USAGE / SAFETY STATEMENT
This product is for research use only. It is not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
CROSS REACTIVITY
This assay has shown no significant cross-reactivity.
DETECTION METHOD
Colorimetric
SPECIFICITY
This kit can assay both natural and recombinant human IL-16.
PRODUCT RANGE
15.63 - 1000 pg/ml